In the 2023/24 tax year, Inheritance Tax (IHT) has raised a total of £7.5 billion of revenue for the government, which represents an increase of £4 million on the previous year. Furthermore, new data published by HMRC on the 22nd May 2024, shows that in the first month of the new financial year alone, an additional £700,000 million in revenue has been raised via IHT. This figure is 7.2% higher than this time last year.

This significant increase is, in part, due to rising house prices, but also the freezing of the Nil Rate & Residence Nil Rate Bands (NRB & RNRB) at the current levels, until April 2028. Furthermore, additional revenue could be raised by the government through closing inheritance tax loopholes, according to the Institute for Fiscal Studies.

In this vein, Business Relief (BR) & Alternative Investment Market (AIM) investments have been gaining popularity, offering the potential for reducing inheritance tax liabilities after holding the investments for a minimum of two years.

Despite it having been a challenging few years comprising of rising interest rates, forced selling and poor liquidity, which ultimately resulted in a 45% fall in AIM 100 (from its peak in August 2021), AIM portfolios have generally shown strong performance over the past 12 months. At present, the investable AIM market is made up of around 120 companies.

Following recent updates from Octopus & Time Investments, delivered towards the end of April 2024, we have taken a look at the performance of some of their main AIM & Business Relief qualifying investment offerings.

Octopus Future Generations Venture Capital Trust (VCT)

The Octopus Future Generations VCT is a relatively young VCT with the first investment having been made in June 2022. It invests in businesses that aim to build a sustainable planet (making up around 13% of the portfolio), empower people (around 27% of the portfolio) or revitalise healthcare (around 60% of the portfolio).

In their update, Octopus commented that the populus consensus, together with recent regulation, has driven and caused higher demand for sustainable, socially responsible investments, and, since its inception, the Octopus Future Generations VCT has made investments into over 25 companies, with over £45 million having been raised within the VCT.

No follow on investments have been made as yet, however, and Octopus have advised that no dividends are expected from the sale of any companies until around July 2025 at the earliest.

As the investments are more concentrated during the early investing stages, younger VCTs typically carry a higher level of risk than more mature portfolios which tend to be better diversified. This therefore means there is the risk that some of the investments may go on to fail.

Having said that, Octopus have a large and highly experienced team investing in the Future Generations VCT, which has resulted in a consistent pipeline of opportunities & investors seeking them out rather than the team having to search for potential investments.

Octopus Titan VCT

Turning to the Octopus Titan VCT, over the 12 months between the 31st of December 2022 & the 31st of December 2023, the Net Asset Value (NAV) per share decreased by 14.5p per share, from 76.9p per share to 62.4p per share.

It should be noted, however, that this represents the NAV per share once the dividends have distributed. Prior to this, shares were valued at 67.4p per share.

That is not to say, however, that the Titan VCT is performing poorly.

If we look at the discrete performance over the past 9-year period between the 31st of December 2014 and the 31st of December 2023, despite the recent tumult in the markets, the Titan VCT has generated total returns of 28%.

Some of the most notable and recent successful exits from the Titan VCT include graze (exited to Unilever), Tails.com (exited to Nestle), SwiftKey (exited to Microsoft), & Ultrasoc (exited to Siemens), amongst many others.

TIME:AIM Portfolio

According to the Q1 2024 Performance Update of the 25th of April 2024, the TIME:AIM portfolio has materially outperformed the relevant benchmark (NUMIS Alternative Markets Index) over the previous 1, 3 & 5 year periods.

Since inception, the portfolio has generated total returns of around 22.5% (inclusive of dealing and management charges).

Furthermore, following a strong fourth quartile in 2023, some of this performance has been shared in Q1 2024.

Although fundamentally, TIME Investments operate on a buy and hold philosophy, there have been some recent portfolio movements which include companies having moved into the main market (Breedon), others having been bought out (EmisGroup, smsplc & Impellam Group) and a couple being sold as they were not performing as expected (Johnson & iOmart).

With these exits, however, came further acquisitions between Q1 2023 and the present, including companies such as Alpha, Tatton Asset Management, Cerillion, bioventix and Tracsis.

Outlook

In terms of looking ahead, the Office for Budget Responsibility have forecast a rise of around 6.3% in the number of deaths resulting in an IHT liability, over the following four year period.

It is expected that there will be a huge transfer of wealth from the ‘Baby Boomer’ generation over the following couple of decades and with there being numerous elections on the horizon, there is concern over how this might further impact the IHT landscape.

For more personalised advice and to explore how you can benefit from these specialised investments, contact us at We Complement today! Our team of experts is ready to help you navigate the complexities of IHT and make the most of your financial planning. Let us assist you in optimising your investments and securing a prosperous future.

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